Healthcare is an ever-evolving industry, constantly seeking new and innovative ways to improve patient outcomes and quality of care. Innovation in healthcare refers to the development and implementation of new ideas, technologies, and approaches that transform the way healthcare is delivered. This can include everything from new medical devices and treatments to improvements in healthcare delivery systems and patient care experiences.
In this article, we will explore some of the most exciting and impactful innovations currently transforming the healthcare industry. From telemedicine and artificial intelligence to personalized medicine and digital health, we will dive into the ways these innovations are revolutionizing healthcare and improving patient outcomes.
So, let’s get started and discover how these innovations are changing the face of healthcare as we know it!
What is Innovation in Healthcare?
Definition and Importance
Definition
Innovation in healthcare refers to the process of creating and implementing new ideas, technologies, and approaches that improve patient care, safety, and outcomes. This can include everything from new medical devices and treatments to improvements in healthcare delivery systems and patient engagement.
Importance
Innovation is critical to the future of healthcare for several reasons. First and foremost, it is essential for improving patient outcomes. By developing and implementing new treatments, technologies, and approaches, healthcare providers can offer patients better care and a higher quality of life.
In addition to improving patient outcomes, innovation is also crucial for reducing healthcare costs. As the population ages and the prevalence of chronic diseases increases, the demand for healthcare services is likely to rise. By finding new ways to deliver care more efficiently and effectively, innovation can help to contain costs and ensure that healthcare remains accessible and affordable for all.
Furthermore, innovation is necessary for healthcare providers to stay competitive and relevant in an ever-changing industry. As new technologies and approaches emerge, healthcare providers must adapt and evolve to remain relevant and effective. By embracing innovation, healthcare providers can position themselves as leaders in their field and attract new patients and investment.
Overall, innovation is a critical driver of progress in the healthcare industry. By embracing new ideas, technologies, and approaches, healthcare providers can improve patient outcomes, reduce costs, and stay competitive in an ever-changing landscape.
Types of Innovation in Healthcare
Technological Innovations
Technological innovations refer to the development and integration of new tools, devices, and technologies to improve healthcare delivery and patient outcomes. Some examples of technological innovations include electronic health records (EHRs), telemedicine, and wearable health devices.
Process Innovations
Process innovations involve the implementation of new approaches and methods to improve healthcare delivery and efficiency. This can include changes to workflows, care pathways, and quality improvement initiatives. For example, the use of lean management principles to reduce waste and improve patient satisfaction.
Organizational Innovations
Organizational innovations refer to changes in the structure, governance, and management of healthcare organizations. This can include changes to leadership models, decentralization of decision-making, and the adoption of new business models. For example, the growth of accountable care organizations (ACOs) and integrated delivery networks (IDNs) as a way to improve care coordination and reduce costs.
Clinical Practice Innovations
Clinical practice innovations involve the development and implementation of new approaches to clinical care. This can include changes to diagnostic and treatment protocols, the use of evidence-based guidelines, and the integration of patient preferences and values into clinical decision-making. For example, the use of precision medicine to tailor treatments to individual patients based on their genetic and biological profiles.
Key Innovations in Healthcare Today
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
Overview of AI and Machine Learning in Healthcare
Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are rapidly transforming the healthcare industry by enabling more accurate diagnoses, improving treatment planning, and accelerating drug discovery. These technologies are being integrated into various aspects of healthcare, including medical imaging, electronic health records (EHRs), and personalized medicine.
Applications in Diagnosis, Treatment Planning, and Drug Discovery
In diagnosis, AI and ML algorithms can analyze medical images, such as X-rays and CT scans, to detect abnormalities that may be missed by human experts. These technologies can also help in identifying patterns in patient data to improve the accuracy of diagnoses.
In treatment planning, AI can assist in optimizing drug dosages, predicting treatment outcomes, and suggesting personalized treatment plans based on individual patient characteristics. For instance, ML algorithms can analyze a patient’s medical history, genetic information, and lifestyle factors to recommend the most effective treatment strategy.
Moreover, AI and ML are playing a significant role in drug discovery by accelerating the process of identifying potential drug candidates and predicting their efficacy and safety. These technologies can analyze large datasets of molecular structures and biological interactions to identify promising drug targets and reduce the time and cost associated with drug development.
Advantages and Limitations
The integration of AI and ML in healthcare has several advantages, including improved accuracy, efficiency, and personalization of care. These technologies can help reduce errors, increase the speed of diagnosis and treatment, and enable more tailored treatment plans based on individual patient characteristics.
However, there are also limitations to the use of AI and ML in healthcare. One of the main challenges is the quality and availability of data, as these technologies rely on large and diverse datasets to improve their performance. In addition, there are concerns about the interpretability and transparency of AI algorithms, as well as the potential for bias and ethical issues, such as privacy and informed consent.
Despite these challenges, the potential benefits of AI and ML in healthcare are substantial, and researchers and healthcare professionals are actively working to address the limitations and ensure the responsible and ethical use of these technologies in the healthcare industry.
Telemedicine and Remote Patient Monitoring
Telemedicine and remote patient monitoring are two innovations that have gained significant traction in recent years. These technologies enable healthcare providers to remotely monitor patients and deliver care outside of traditional healthcare settings.
Overview of Telemedicine and Remote Patient Monitoring
Telemedicine refers to the use of technology to deliver healthcare services remotely. This can include video conferencing, remote monitoring of vital signs, and remote consultations. Remote patient monitoring, on the other hand, involves the use of technology to remotely collect patient data, such as vital signs, and transmit it to healthcare providers for analysis.
Advantages and Limitations
Telemedicine and remote patient monitoring offer several advantages, including increased access to care, improved patient outcomes, and reduced healthcare costs. For example, patients in rural areas or those with mobility issues can benefit from telemedicine services, as they can receive care without having to travel to a healthcare facility. Additionally, remote patient monitoring can help healthcare providers detect and manage chronic conditions more effectively, leading to better patient outcomes.
However, these technologies also have limitations. For example, telemedicine services may not be suitable for patients with complex medical conditions that require in-person care. Additionally, there may be concerns around data privacy and security when using remote patient monitoring technologies.
Examples of Successful Telemedicine Programs
There are several examples of successful telemedicine programs that have been implemented in various healthcare settings. For instance, the Mayo Clinic has implemented a telemedicine program that allows patients to receive specialist consultations remotely. The program has been successful in improving access to care for patients in rural areas and reducing healthcare costs. Additionally, the Veterans Health Administration has implemented a telemedicine program that has been shown to improve patient satisfaction and reduce healthcare costs.
Precision Medicine and Genomics
Precision medicine and genomics are two of the most promising innovations in healthcare today. These fields aim to personalize healthcare by tailoring treatments to individual patients based on their genetic makeup.
Overview of Precision Medicine and Genomics
Precision medicine is an approach to healthcare that takes into account individual variability in genes, environment, and lifestyle. It uses genomic information to guide decisions about prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases. Genomics is the study of an organism’s genome, which is its complete set of DNA. By analyzing genomic data, scientists can identify genetic variations that contribute to disease risk and inform the development of targeted treatments.
Applications in Cancer Treatment, Rare Diseases, and Pharmacogenomics
Precision medicine and genomics have already made significant strides in the treatment of cancer, rare diseases, and pharmacogenomics. In cancer treatment, genomic testing can help identify the specific genetic mutations driving a patient’s cancer, allowing for more effective targeted therapies. For rare diseases, genomic sequencing can help diagnose the underlying genetic cause of a patient’s condition, enabling more accurate diagnosis and treatment. In pharmacogenomics, genomic data can be used to predict how a patient will respond to a particular drug, reducing the risk of adverse effects and improving treatment efficacy.
The advantages of precision medicine and genomics are numerous. They offer the potential to improve patient outcomes, reduce healthcare costs, and increase efficiency in the healthcare system. However, there are also limitations to these innovations. Genomic data can be complex and difficult to interpret, and there are concerns about privacy and data security. Additionally, precision medicine and genomics are not yet widely available or accessible to all patients, particularly those in underserved communities.
Robotics and Surgical Innovations
Overview of Robotics and Surgical Innovations in Healthcare
In recent years, robotics and surgical innovations have gained significant traction in the healthcare industry. These technologies have the potential to revolutionize surgical procedures, offering improved accuracy, precision, and minimal invasiveness.
Applications in Minimally Invasive Surgery, Laparoscopy, and Robotic-Assisted Surgery
Robotics and surgical innovations are primarily employed in minimally invasive surgery, laparoscopy, and robotic-assisted surgery. Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) involves the use of small incisions to access and operate on the targeted area, often resulting in reduced post-operative pain, scarring, and recovery time. Laparoscopy, a type of MIS, utilizes a laparoscope, a thin tube with a camera and light source, to visualize and operate on the abdominal cavity.
Robotic-assisted surgery takes laparoscopy a step further by incorporating robotic technology. Surgeons operate using console-mounted controllers, which manipulate robotic arms that translate the surgeon’s movements to perform the procedure. This technology enables enhanced dexterity, precision, and magnification, improving the surgeon’s ability to perform complex procedures.
While robotics and surgical innovations offer numerous advantages, they also come with certain limitations. Some of the advantages include:
- Improved precision and accuracy, reducing the risk of human error.
- Enhanced dexterity, allowing for more complex procedures.
- Reduced recovery time and minimized scarring.
- Enhanced visualization and magnification for better visibility during surgery.
However, these innovations also face certain limitations, such as:
- High cost, making them inaccessible to many healthcare facilities and patients.
- Dependence on electric power, which can cause disruptions during surgery.
- Limited flexibility, as the robotic arms can only move within their pre-programmed range.
- The need for extensive training and specialization to operate the technology effectively.
Despite these challenges, robotics and surgical innovations have the potential to transform the healthcare industry, offering improved patient outcomes and expanding the range of procedures that can be performed.
Digital Health and Wearable Devices
Overview of Digital Health and Wearable Devices
Digital health and wearable devices are two closely related concepts that have revolutionized the healthcare industry in recent years. Digital health refers to the use of technology to improve healthcare outcomes, enhance patient engagement, and streamline healthcare operations. Wearable devices, on the other hand, are small, portable gadgets that can be worn on the body and are designed to collect and transmit data on various health parameters.
Applications in Fitness Tracking, Remote Monitoring, and Disease Management
Wearable devices have numerous applications in healthcare. For instance, they can be used for fitness tracking, allowing individuals to monitor their physical activity levels, heart rate, and other vital signs. They can also be used for remote monitoring, enabling healthcare providers to remotely monitor patients with chronic conditions and provide timely interventions when necessary. Additionally, wearable devices can be used for disease management, helping patients with conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, and asthma to manage their conditions more effectively.
Despite their numerous benefits, digital health and wearable devices also have some limitations. For instance, while they can provide valuable data on various health parameters, they may not always be accurate, and their data may not always be actionable. Moreover, they may also raise privacy concerns, as they rely on the collection and transmission of sensitive health data. Nonetheless, digital health and wearable devices have the potential to transform the healthcare industry, improving healthcare outcomes and reducing costs.
Biomedical Engineering and Medical Device Innovations
Overview of Biomedical Engineering and Medical Device Innovations
Biomedical engineering is a field that combines engineering principles with medical science to design and develop innovative solutions for healthcare challenges. This field has led to significant advancements in medical devices, which are tools and devices designed to diagnose, treat, or manage medical conditions. These innovations have transformed the healthcare industry, enabling better patient outcomes and improving the quality of life for millions of people worldwide.
Applications in Prosthetics, Implants, and Medical Imaging
One of the most significant contributions of biomedical engineering to healthcare is the development of advanced prosthetics. Prosthetics are artificial body parts that replace missing or amputated limbs. Biomedical engineers have designed prosthetics that closely mimic the functionality of natural limbs, providing amputees with improved mobility and functionality. Similarly, advancements in implant technology have led to the development of artificial joints, pacemakers, and cochlear implants, which have improved the quality of life for patients with chronic conditions.
Medical imaging is another area where biomedical engineering has led to significant innovations. Advances in imaging technologies such as computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and ultrasound have enabled doctors to diagnose medical conditions more accurately and effectively. These technologies have revolutionized the way healthcare professionals diagnose and treat diseases, leading to improved patient outcomes.
While biomedical engineering and medical device innovations have led to significant improvements in healthcare, there are also limitations to these advancements. One of the primary challenges is the cost of developing and implementing these innovations. Many medical devices and prosthetics are expensive, and not everyone can afford them, leading to disparities in access to care. Additionally, there are concerns about the safety and effectiveness of some medical devices, and rigorous testing and regulation are necessary to ensure that these innovations are safe for patients to use.
Despite these challenges, biomedical engineering and medical device innovations continue to transform the healthcare industry, offering new and innovative solutions to healthcare challenges. As these innovations continue to evolve, they have the potential to revolutionize the way healthcare is delivered, making it more accessible, effective, and efficient for millions of people worldwide.
Barriers to Innovation in Healthcare
Regulatory and Financial Challenges
Overview of Regulatory and Financial Challenges to Innovation in Healthcare
Innovation in healthcare is essential for improving patient outcomes and driving advancements in medical science. However, several barriers can impede the development and implementation of new technologies and treatments. One of the primary challenges is the complex regulatory and financial landscape of the healthcare industry. This section will provide an overview of the regulatory and financial barriers to innovation in healthcare and discuss how these challenges can impact the adoption of new technologies and treatments.
Examples of Regulatory Barriers to Innovation
The healthcare industry is heavily regulated, with numerous agencies overseeing various aspects of medical research, development, and commercialization. Some of the most significant regulatory barriers to innovation include:
- Lengthy Approval Processes: The FDA’s approval process for new drugs and medical devices can take years, leading to significant delays in bringing innovative products to market.
- Clinical Trial Requirements: Conducting clinical trials is a crucial step in demonstrating the safety and efficacy of new treatments. However, these trials can be expensive and time-consuming, deterring some companies from pursuing innovative ideas.
- Reimbursement and Payment Policies: Healthcare providers and insurers often resist paying for new treatments and technologies that are not yet established or that are deemed too expensive.
Discussion of Reimbursement and Financial Incentives for Innovation
In addition to regulatory barriers, financial constraints can also hinder innovation in healthcare. The high cost of developing and commercializing new treatments and technologies can make it difficult for companies to recoup their investments. However, there are several financial incentives that can encourage innovation, including:
- Tax Incentives: Companies can receive tax credits or deductions for investing in research and development or for commercializing new technologies.
- Grants and Loans: The government and private organizations offer grants and loans to support innovative projects in healthcare.
- Public-Private Partnerships: Collaborations between government agencies, private companies, and academic institutions can help pool resources and expertise to advance innovation in healthcare.
Overall, while regulatory and financial barriers can impede innovation in healthcare, there are several strategies that can help overcome these challenges and drive advancements in the industry.
Workforce and Cultural Challenges
Overview of Workforce and Cultural Challenges to Innovation in Healthcare
Innovation in healthcare is often hindered by various barriers, including workforce and cultural challenges. These challenges can slow down the pace of change and prevent the implementation of new ideas that could improve patient care and outcomes. In this section, we will delve into the specific workforce and cultural challenges that impede innovation in healthcare and explore ways to overcome them.
Discussion of the Need for Interdisciplinary Collaboration and Innovation Culture
One of the main workforce challenges to innovation in healthcare is the lack of interdisciplinary collaboration. Healthcare professionals often work in silos, with each discipline focusing on its own area of expertise. This can lead to a lack of communication and coordination between different teams, which can impede the implementation of new ideas and technologies.
To overcome this challenge, healthcare organizations need to foster a culture of innovation that encourages collaboration and communication across different disciplines. This can involve creating interdisciplinary teams that bring together clinicians, researchers, and other healthcare professionals to work on innovative projects.
Examples of Successful Innovation Initiatives That Involve Diverse Stakeholders
Another way to overcome workforce and cultural challenges to innovation in healthcare is to involve diverse stakeholders in innovation initiatives. This can include patients, families, and community members, as well as healthcare professionals and administrators.
There are many examples of successful innovation initiatives that involve diverse stakeholders. For instance, patient-centered design initiatives have been successful in engaging patients and families in the design and development of new healthcare technologies and services. These initiatives have led to the creation of innovative solutions that better meet the needs and preferences of patients and families.
In addition, community-based innovation initiatives have been successful in engaging community members in the development of new healthcare services and programs. These initiatives have led to the creation of innovative solutions that address the unique needs and challenges of specific communities.
Overall, fostering a culture of innovation that encourages interdisciplinary collaboration and involves diverse stakeholders is crucial for overcoming workforce and cultural challenges to innovation in healthcare. By doing so, healthcare organizations can improve patient care and outcomes, and ultimately transform the industry.
Future Directions for Healthcare Innovation
Emerging Technologies and Trends
The healthcare industry is witnessing a paradigm shift as new technologies and trends emerge, offering potential solutions to the challenges faced by patients and healthcare providers. These emerging technologies have the potential to revolutionize healthcare delivery, enhance patient outcomes, and transform the healthcare industry as a whole. In this section, we will delve into the emerging technologies and trends that are shaping the future of healthcare innovation.
Advances in Genomics
Genomics, the study of an organism’s genetic material, is a rapidly evolving field that has the potential to transform healthcare. Advances in genomics have enabled the identification of genetic markers for diseases, allowing for personalized treatment plans based on an individual’s genetic makeup. The development of genomic sequencing technologies has made it possible to analyze an individual’s entire genetic code, providing insights into the underlying causes of diseases and potential treatment options. This personalized approach to healthcare has the potential to improve patient outcomes and reduce healthcare costs.
Personalized Medicine
Personalized medicine, also known as precision medicine, is an approach to healthcare that tailors treatments to an individual’s unique genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. This approach has the potential to improve patient outcomes by ensuring that treatments are targeted to the specific needs of each patient. Advancements in genomics, combined with other technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning, are enabling the development of personalized medicine.
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
AI is a rapidly growing field that has the potential to transform healthcare in numerous ways. AI can be used to analyze large amounts of data, identify patterns, and make predictions about patient outcomes. This technology can be used to improve diagnostic accuracy, develop personalized treatment plans, and enhance patient care. Additionally, AI-powered chatbots and virtual assistants are being used to improve patient engagement and access to healthcare information.
The integration of these emerging technologies and trends into healthcare delivery has the potential to revolutionize the industry. However, there are also concerns about the potential impact of these technologies on healthcare costs, patient privacy, and the need for specialized workforce training. As the healthcare industry continues to evolve, it is important to consider the potential implications of these emerging technologies and trends on healthcare delivery and patient outcomes.
Strategies for Implementation and Scale-Up
Implementing and scaling up innovations in healthcare is a critical step in ensuring that new technologies and treatments reach patients in need. To achieve this, it is essential to develop effective strategies for innovation adoption and diffusion. This section will provide an overview of some of the key strategies that have been developed to facilitate the implementation and scale-up of innovations in healthcare.
Best Practices for Innovation Adoption and Diffusion
Several best practices have been identified as crucial for successful innovation adoption and diffusion in healthcare. These include:
- Building relationships and partnerships: Building relationships and partnerships between healthcare providers, researchers, and industry stakeholders can help to facilitate the adoption and diffusion of innovations.
- Ensuring adequate training and support: Healthcare providers and staff need adequate training and support to ensure that they can effectively use new technologies and treatments.
- Creating a culture of innovation: Creating a culture of innovation within healthcare organizations can help to encourage the adoption and diffusion of new technologies and treatments.
- Engaging patients and families: Engaging patients and families in the innovation process can help to ensure that new technologies and treatments meet their needs and preferences.
Examples of Successful Implementation and Scale-Up of Innovations in Healthcare
Several examples of successful implementation and scale-up of innovations in healthcare have been identified. These include:
- Telemedicine: Telemedicine has been successfully implemented and scaled up in many healthcare organizations, allowing patients to receive care remotely.
- Personalized medicine: Personalized medicine has been successfully implemented and scaled up in some healthcare organizations, allowing healthcare providers to tailor treatments to the individual needs of patients.
- Electronic health records: Electronic health records have been successfully implemented and scaled up in many healthcare organizations, improving the efficiency and accuracy of patient care.
In conclusion, the successful implementation and scale-up of innovations in healthcare requires a comprehensive approach that includes building relationships and partnerships, ensuring adequate training and support, creating a culture of innovation, and engaging patients and families. Examples of successful implementation and scale-up of innovations in healthcare, such as telemedicine, personalized medicine, and electronic health records, demonstrate the potential of these strategies to transform patient care.
The Role of Policy and Governance
The role of policy and governance in promoting innovation in healthcare cannot be overstated. Policies and regulatory frameworks play a crucial role in shaping the healthcare industry, from encouraging the development of new technologies to ensuring patient safety. Evidence-based policies are particularly important in this regard, as they are based on scientific research and are therefore more likely to lead to positive outcomes.
One example of a successful policy initiative that promotes innovation in healthcare is the 21st Century Cures Act. This act was passed in 2016 and provides funding for medical research, encourages the development of new treatments and medical devices, and streamlines the regulatory process for bringing new products to market. As a result, it has helped to accelerate the development and approval of new treatments and technologies, which has the potential to greatly benefit patients.
Another example is the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act, which was passed in 2009 as part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act. This act provided funding for the adoption of electronic health records (EHRs) and other health information technology (IT) systems, with the goal of improving patient care and reducing costs. By promoting the widespread adoption of EHRs, the HITECH Act has helped to facilitate the sharing of patient data between healthcare providers, which can lead to better coordinated care and improved patient outcomes.
Overall, the role of policy and governance in promoting innovation in healthcare cannot be ignored. By creating an environment that supports the development and adoption of new technologies and treatments, policies and regulatory frameworks can help to drive progress and improve patient care.
FAQs
1. What is innovation in healthcare?
Innovation in healthcare refers to the development and implementation of new ideas, technologies, and practices that improve the quality, accessibility, and efficiency of healthcare services. This can include everything from new medical treatments and devices to changes in healthcare delivery models and patient care practices.
2. Why is innovation important in healthcare?
Innovation is crucial in healthcare because it allows for the continuous improvement of patient outcomes and experiences. By introducing new technologies and practices, healthcare providers can offer more effective and efficient care, which can lead to better health outcomes and a higher quality of life for patients. Additionally, innovation can help to address some of the ongoing challenges facing the healthcare industry, such as rising costs and an aging population.
3. What are some examples of innovations in healthcare?
There are many examples of innovations in healthcare, including:
- Telemedicine: The use of technology to provide healthcare services remotely, such as through video calls or online consultations.
- Artificial intelligence: The use of computer algorithms and machine learning to analyze patient data and make predictions about health outcomes.
- Personalized medicine: The use of genetic and other individual information to tailor medical treatments to the specific needs of each patient.
- Wearable technology: The use of devices such as smartwatches and fitness trackers to monitor patients’ health and provide real-time data to healthcare providers.
4. How is innovation in healthcare being implemented?
Innovation in healthcare is being implemented through a variety of means, including:
- Research and development: Many healthcare organizations are investing in research and development to identify and develop new technologies and practices.
- Collaboration: Healthcare providers, researchers, and technology companies are collaborating to bring new innovations to market.
- Pilot programs: Some healthcare organizations are implementing pilot programs to test new technologies and practices in real-world settings.
- Government initiatives: Governments around the world are investing in initiatives to support innovation in healthcare, such as funding for research and development and regulatory changes to facilitate the adoption of new technologies.
5. What challenges are there to implementing innovation in healthcare?
There are several challenges to implementing innovation in healthcare, including:
- Cost: Many new technologies and practices are expensive to implement, which can be a barrier to adoption for some healthcare organizations.
- Resistance to change: Some healthcare providers may be resistant to change, especially if it requires them to learn new skills or change their established practices.
- Regulatory hurdles: There may be regulatory hurdles to overcome when introducing new technologies or practices, such as obtaining approval from regulatory agencies.
- Integration with existing systems: Integrating new technologies and practices into existing healthcare systems can be difficult, especially if the systems are not designed to work together.
6. How can healthcare organizations stay up-to-date on the latest innovations?
Healthcare organizations can stay up-to-date on the latest innovations by:
- Attending conferences and events: Many conferences and events focus on healthcare innovation and provide opportunities to learn about new technologies and practices.
- Joining professional organizations: Professional organizations, such as the American Medical Association or the Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society, offer resources and networking opportunities for healthcare providers to stay informed about innovations in the field.
- Reading industry publications: There are many publications, such as Healthcare Innovation News, that focus on the latest developments in healthcare innovation.
- Partnering with innovation centers: Some healthcare organizations are partnering with innovation centers, such as the Mayo Clinic’s Center for Innovation, to stay at the forefront of new technologies and practices.